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    Services Case Studies

    ICOFR

    November 29, 2023

    Broad Case Study & Related Facts

    Preliminary facts of the case

    • The Client was engaged in the gas and electric service to approximately 2 million customers.
    • A large public energy company with $6 billion in revenue and multiple subsidiaries was required to document and implement internal controls throughout the company and at various locations for Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) requirements

    Evaluation

    • We provided SOX project management for the two largest divisions of the Company. We assisted in the execution of all aspects of a detailed SOX implementation project plan including below mentioned services.

    Treatment

    • Client discussion for initial understanding of Company process & flows
    • Obtain and analyze the relevant data for the selected 2 divisions of the company
    • Data Analytics on the provided data to uncover potential red flags or exceptions
    • Sample selections & Controls Review
    • Documentation Review
    • Reporting,Β  Remedial Planning & Implementation

    Risk Exposures and Key Takeaways

    Risk Exposures:

    • Processing of unapproved transaction can lead to financial loss to the company.
    • Entering into agreement / contract with the related party vendor having different business interest.
    • Unauthorized access to the confidential information of the Business.
    • Exceptional payments can be done in violation of the Delegation of Authority (β€œDOA”)

    Key Takeaways

    • It was found that controls were not drafted in a way to cover all the critical aspects of Business Process transactions
    • Proper documentation/ supporting was not maintained for the defined controls.
    • Appropriate approvals were missing on the documents i.e. contracts, vouchers, agreements